Pure form of carbon is non-toxic.Ĭarbon can take the form of one of the softest substance, Graphite or the form of one of the hardest substance, Diamond. It is the basis for organic chemistry, because it is present in all living organisms.Ĭarbon can bond with itself, it’s a non-metal. It have 6 electrons, 6 neutrons and 6 protons.Ĭarbon compounds, give 4 reactions these are Combustion reaction, oxidation reaction, substitution and addition reactions.Ĥ.What are some interesting facts about carbon? What are few important Chemical properties of carbon?Ĭarbon is a group 14 and p-block element.ĭensity: 2.2 g.cm -3 at 20 degree Celsius. The natural gas deposits contains compounds formed by carbon and hydrogen.ģ. Free carbon is present in big reservoirs in form of hard coal.The Earth's atmosphere contains continuous increasing concentration of carbon dioxide and monoxide.Īll plants and living animals are formed by organic compounds where carbon is combined with hydrogen, nitrogen, oxygen and other various elements. Pure crystalline carbon is present in the form of diamond and graphite. How is the composition of Carbon in the environment?Ĭarbon and its components are extensively distributed in nature. Carbon is known to form almost ten million different compounds.Ģ. The most common oxidation state in inorganic compounds of carbon is +4, whereas in carbon monoxide +2 is found. The best known allotropes are graphite and diamond. Its name is derived from a Latin word carbo which means "charcoal".Ĭarbon is a chemical element with atomic symbol C and atomic number 6.The atoms of carbon, bonds together in different ways which is termed as allotropes of carbon. It is a soft element and dull grey or black in color. Carbon is the 15 th most plentiful element on the Earth's crustand is abundant in the Sun, stars, comets, and in atmospheres of most of the planets.
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